#SustainableDevelopment

Eco-Friendly Briquettes: Transforming Fishery Waste into Sustainable Energy Solutions

16 Comments / Sustainable Living Guides / By Arselancoco

Introduction The fishery industry is a significant sector in the global economy but also generates large amounts of waste. Materials such as fish bones, scales, and shells are often discarded, leading to environmental pollution. However, with innovative approaches, this waste can be processed into raw materials for renewable energy products like briquettes. Briquettes made from fishery industry waste provide a unique solution that not only reduces pollution but also offers an environmentally friendly fuel alternative. This article explores the potential of briquettes from fishery waste as an efficient green fuel, their benefits for environmental sustainability, and the technological innovations driving their production. Why Fishery Industry Waste? Fishery waste possesses unique characteristics that make it a potential raw material for briquettes: High Carbon Content: Organic waste such as fish bones and scales contains carbon that can be utilized as an energy source. Abundant Availability: With global fish production reaching millions of tons annually, fishery waste offers a stable and sustainable resource. Pollution Mitigation: Utilizing fishery waste helps reduce waste disposal that could pollute water and soil. Technologies for Producing Briquettes from Fishery Waste Several innovative technologies have been developed to transform fishery waste into high-quality and efficient briquettes. The following are the key steps involved in the production process: 1. Collection and Sorting of Waste Fishery waste such as shells, bones, and scales is collected from fish processing plants or markets. The waste is sorted to ensure that only carbon-rich materials are used. 2. Drying Process Fishery waste tends to have high moisture content, so it must first be dried using technologies like rotary dryers or solar drying systems to achieve optimal moisture levels. 3. Pyrolysis Pyrolysis is the process of heating organic waste in the absence of oxygen to convert it into charcoal. This process produces carbon that serves as the base material for briquettes. Fishery waste that undergoes pyrolysis forms dense and easily compressible structures. 4. Mixing with Eco-Friendly Binders The resulting charcoal is mixed with natural binders like cassava starch or molasses to enhance the strength and density of the briquettes. The use of eco-friendly binders ensures the product remains sustainable. 5. Compression Process The mixture is compressed using hydraulic or mechanical briquetting machines to produce briquettes with uniform shapes and sizes. 6. Packaging and Distribution The finished briquettes are hygienically packaged to maintain quality before being distributed to domestic and international markets. Advantages of Briquettes from Fishery Waste Environmentally Friendly Transforming fishery waste into briquettes reduces pollution and creates a more sustainable product. High Energy Efficiency Briquettes made from fishery waste have high calorific values, making them an ideal alternative to fossil fuels. Waste Reduction Utilizing fishery industry waste supports the principles of the circular economy, turning waste into value-added products. Competitiveness in Global Markets These briquettes meet high sustainability standards, making them desirable in environmentally conscious international markets. Environmental and Economic Impacts Environmental Impact Reduced Carbon Emissions: Briquettes from fishery waste produce significantly lower carbon emissions compared to fossil fuels. Better Waste Management: The production process helps reduce waste ending up in landfills or polluting ecosystems. Support for Renewable Energy: These briquettes reduce dependency on fossil fuels. Economic Impact Export Opportunities: With increasing global demand for eco-friendly fuels, fishery waste briquettes hold immense potential in export markets. Empowering Local Communities: Briquette production creates new jobs in waste processing and renewable energy sectors. Low Production Costs: The abundant availability of raw materials makes these briquettes economically competitive. Case Study: Implementation in Indonesia As one of the world’s largest fishery producers, Indonesia has significant potential to utilize fishery waste as a raw material for briquettes. A pilot project in Central Java demonstrated that using shell waste as a briquette material increased the economic value of the waste by up to 30%. This project also helped reduce coastal waste pollution. Challenges and Opportunities Challenges Consistency of Raw Materials: Variations in the quality and quantity of fishery waste can affect production. High Initial Investment: Pyrolysis technology and briquetting machines require substantial upfront costs. Market Awareness: Limited knowledge about the benefits of fishery waste briquettes in local markets. Opportunities Policy Support: Many countries, including Indonesia, are offering incentives for renewable energy projects. High Global Demand: International markets are increasingly seeking sustainable fuel alternatives. Technological Advancements: Innovations continue to improve production efficiency and product quality. Conclusion Innovations in utilizing fishery industry waste as a raw material for briquettes offer a sustainable solution to global energy and environmental challenges. These briquettes not only help reduce pollution and manage waste more effectively but also create significant economic opportunities. As one of the largest fishery-producing nations, Indonesia has immense potential to lead this innovation on the global stage. By adopting advanced technologies and expanding export markets, briquettes made from fishery waste could become one of the most promising green energy solutions for the future. References FAO. (2020). The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture. Retrieved from FAO Website. Mujtaba, G., Ali, B., & Azhar, M. (2020). Biomass Briquettes: Opportunities and Challenges. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. Lehmann, J., & Joseph, S. (2006). Biochar for Environmental Management: Science, Technology and Implementation. Earthscan. Indonesian Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries. (2022). Annual Report on Fisheries and Sustainability. UNEP. (2019). Sustainable Resource Management and Waste Utilization in Fisheries. Retrieved from UNEP Website.

Innovative Technologies to Enhance Briquette Density and Sustainability

16 Comments / Sustainable Living Guides / By Arselancoco

Introduction In a rapidly evolving energy market, efficiency and sustainability have become key priorities for businesses and consumers alike. Briquettes, known for their eco-friendliness and cost-effectiveness, are at the forefront of this transition. However, one of the most critical factors influencing their performance and marketability is density and efficiency. High-density briquettes burn longer, produce more heat, and are easier to transport, making them ideal for global industries and households. This article explores the latest innovations and technologies that are transforming briquette production, enhancing their density and energy efficiency, and establishing them as a viable alternative to traditional fuels. The Importance of Briquette Density and Efficiency Density and efficiency are directly related to the performance of briquettes. Here’s why they matter: Higher Energy Output: Dense briquettes have a higher energy-to-volume ratio, providing prolonged burn times and consistent heat output. Reduced Transportation Costs: Higher density reduces the volume required for storage and shipping, lowering logistics costs. Improved Combustion Efficiency: Dense briquettes burn cleaner and more completely, minimizing ash and pollutants. Global Market Competitiveness: High-density briquettes meet international standards, increasing their appeal in the global market. Technological Innovations in Briquette Production Recent advancements in technology have revolutionized the production of briquettes, addressing challenges related to density and efficiency. Below are some of the cutting-edge technologies making an impact: 1. High-Pressure Compression Technology High-pressure briquetting machines apply extreme force to compact raw materials into dense, uniform shapes. These machines utilize hydraulic or mechanical systems to achieve compression levels that are unattainable with traditional methods. Benefits: Produces high-density briquettes with superior durability. Improves the consistency of briquette shapes, enhancing combustion performance. Case Study: A study published in the Renewable Energy Journal (2021) found that high-pressure briquetting improved energy density by up to 25%, making the briquettes suitable for export markets. 2. Advanced Drying Techniques Moisture content in raw materials significantly affects briquette density and burning efficiency. Innovations in drying technologies, such as rotary dryers and solar drying systems, ensure optimal moisture levels before compression. Benefits: Enhances the binding of raw materials during compression. Reduces energy loss during combustion due to excess moisture. Example: In Indonesia, solar drying systems have been adopted by several manufacturers to pre-process coconut shell materials, reducing production costs and improving briquette quality. 3. Biochar Integration Biochar, a carbon-rich material produced through pyrolysis, is increasingly being integrated into briquette production. Biochar enhances the structural integrity of briquettes and improves their combustion properties. Benefits: Increases briquette density by adding compactable carbon particles. Reduces emissions and enhances carbon sequestration. Research Reference: A study by Lehmann et al. (2006) highlighted that biochar-enhanced briquettes showed a 30% improvement in burn efficiency while significantly lowering carbon emissions. 4. Automation and AI in Briquette Production Artificial intelligence (AI) and automation are transforming manufacturing processes. Smart systems can monitor and adjust production parameters in real time, ensuring optimal density and energy efficiency. Applications: Real-time adjustments in temperature, pressure, and raw material ratios. Predictive maintenance of machinery to minimize downtime. Industry Example: A briquette manufacturer in India adopted AI-powered machines to reduce production defects by 15%, improving overall quality and market competitiveness. 5. Binder Innovations Binders play a critical role in holding briquettes together. Recent advancements in organic and biodegradable binders, such as starch and lignin-based solutions, ensure stronger and denser briquettes without environmental harm. Benefits: Improves binding strength, increasing briquette density. Reduces reliance on synthetic or petroleum-based binders. Case Study: A manufacturer in Thailand reported a 20% increase in briquette strength using starch-based binders, enhancing product performance in high-temperature applications. Global Impact of Enhanced Briquette Technology The adoption of these technologies is transforming the global briquette market in several ways: Market Expansion: High-quality briquettes are penetrating markets in Europe, North America, and the Middle East, where strict environmental regulations favor eco-friendly fuels. Environmental Benefits: Technologies like biochar integration and advanced drying systems significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Economic Growth: Countries like Indonesia, Thailand, and Vietnam are leveraging these technologies to strengthen their position as leading exporters of high-quality briquettes. Challenges and Opportunities While these technologies offer significant advantages, challenges remain, such as: High Initial Investment: Advanced machinery and automation systems require substantial upfront costs. Raw Material Availability: Consistent quality and supply of raw materials remain critical. Training and Expertise: Implementing new technologies requires skilled labor and training. Opportunities: Collaboration with Research Institutions: Partnerships can accelerate innovation and reduce costs. Government Incentives: Subsidies for renewable energy production can offset capital expenses. Conclusion Advancements in briquette production technology are setting new standards for density and efficiency, enabling the industry to meet the growing demand for clean, sustainable fuels. By adopting innovations like high-pressure compression, biochar integration, and AI-driven automation, manufacturers can not only improve product quality but also enhance their competitiveness in the global market. As a leader in briquette export, we are committed to leveraging these technologies to deliver superior products that meet the needs of both international markets and environmental sustainability. References Lehmann, J., & Joseph, S. (2006). Biochar for Environmental Management: Science, Technology and Implementation. Earthscan. Renewable Energy Journal. (2021). Advances in Briquette Manufacturing: A Focus on Density and Efficiency. Mujtaba, G., & Ali, B. (2020). Biomass Briquettes: Opportunities and Challenges. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. IPCC. (2019). Climate Change and Land: Implications for Biomass Energy.

Utilizing Briquettes for Land Restoration: A Sustainable Solution for Degraded Ecosystems

4 Comments / Sustainable Business and Corporate Social Responsibility / By Arselancoco

Degraded land is a growing global environmental issue. Its causes are varied, including deforestation, land conversion for agriculture, pollution, and unsustainable mining activities. Land degradation reduces soil quality, impacts ecosystems, and exacerbates climate change. However, with innovative technologies and solutions, we can start to restore these degraded lands. One increasingly popular sustainable solution is the use of briquettes, particularly those produced from Indonesia’s natural resources. Why is Degraded Land a Global Issue? Degraded land refers to land that has lost its capacity to support plant growth effectively. This can result from erosion, loss of fertility, contamination, or unsustainable farming practices. When land becomes degraded, the impacts are significant—reducing agricultural yields, threatening food security, degrading water quality, and even increasing greenhouse gas emissions (IPCC, 2019). As such, land restoration efforts are a top priority in many countries, including Indonesia, which has significant potential in briquette production. Using briquettes in the restoration of degraded lands presents a viable solution due to the environmental benefits offered by these products. What Are Briquettes and How Can They Help Restore Degraded Land? Briquettes are solid fuel made from organic materials such as wood chips, rice husks, coconut shells, and other biomass materials through a compression process. This process results in fuel that is denser, more efficient, and more environmentally friendly compared to coal or other fossil fuels (Hassan et al., 2018). However, briquettes offer additional benefits that can support land restoration, including in soil processing, soil fertility restoration, and pollution reduction. Below are some ways in which briquettes can contribute to land restoration efforts: 1. Briquettes as a Sustainable Energy Source One of the challenges in land restoration is the availability of sufficient energy to support agricultural and land recovery activities. Briquettes, made from biomass waste, can serve as an alternative fuel for heating, combustion, or even industrial uses that support land restoration. By replacing fossil fuels with briquettes, we can reduce carbon footprints and lower air pollution, which is vital for maintaining a healthy ecosystem (Mujtaba et al., 2020). Briquettes made from natural resources in Indonesia, such as coconut shells and wood chips, offer an added value in land restoration because they are renewable and more environmentally friendly (renewable). Using these briquettes reduces dependence on fossil fuels and provides positive environmental impacts for both the land and the atmosphere. 2. Improving Soil Fertility by Applying Charcoal to the Soil Briquette charcoal made from organic materials contains high levels of carbon, which can help improve soil structure and increase fertility. The carbon in the briquettes acts as biochar, which can help improve soil water retention and increase the soil’s ability to absorb nutrients. This is critical in restoring the fertility of land that has been depleted by unsustainable agricultural practices. Research shows that applying biochar to degraded land can improve soil pH, reduce heavy metal concentrations, and enhance water retention, all of which contribute to faster and more effective land restoration (Lehmann et al., 2006). The use of biochar from briquettes can improve soil quality over the long term, creating better conditions for plants to grow. 3. Waste Processing and Erosion Control Organic waste from agriculture and industry often ends up in landfills or is openly burned, polluting the air and soil. Briquettes, made from biomass waste, provide an efficient way to process this waste. Additionally, briquettes can be used to protect the soil from erosion. Soil treated with biochar or briquettes has a more stable structure, reducing the impact of erosion, which can otherwise deplete soil fertility and destroy local ecosystems. Research from Biochar for Environmental Management shows that biochar can improve soil stability, reduce erosion, and enhance soil structure, making it more resistant to external factors (Sohi et al., 2010). 4. Reducing Dependence on Fossil Fuels Indonesia, as a country rich in natural resources, has significant potential in producing briquettes from biomass materials like coconut shells and wood. This allows the country to reduce dependence on fossil fuels, which are harmful to both the soil and the atmosphere. By utilizing briquettes as an alternative energy source, Indonesia’s industries and agriculture can support global efforts to reduce carbon emissions and restore degraded lands. 5. Bringing Sustainability to Industry and Agriculture Briquettes as an alternative fuel provide both economic and environmental benefits. By raising awareness about land restoration through eco-friendly technology, companies producing briquettes, such as Indonesian briquette exporters, can position themselves as leaders in promoting a green economy. The initiative to optimize biomass waste offers long-term advantages for the industry, as well as global environmental sustainability. Indonesian Briquettes: A Quality Product for the Global Market Indonesian briquettes have the advantage of being not only a domestic energy solution but also having a significant export potential in global markets. With high quality, competitive pricing, and an environmentally-friendly production process, Indonesian briquettes are becoming the top choice for various industries, including agriculture and land restoration. As a company focused on the export of quality briquettes, we are committed to addressing global environmental issues by providing products that contribute to land restoration. Indonesian briquettes are the right choice for those seeking sustainable, efficient, and eco-friendly energy solutions. Conclusion By leveraging the technology and natural resources available in Indonesia, briquettes can become a vital solution in the restoration of degraded lands. These products not only offer immediate benefits in improving soil fertility and reducing pollution, but also provide long-term advantages in environmental and social sustainability. As briquette exporters, we are committed to contributing positively to global efforts in improving environmental conditions while introducing quality products from Indonesia to international markets. References: IPCC. (2019). Climate Change and Land: An IPCC Special Report on Climate Change, Desertification, Land Degradation, Sustainable Land Management, Food Security, and Greenhouse Gas Fluxes in Terrestrial Ecosystems. Retrieved from IPCC Report Lehmann, J., Rondon, M., & da Silva, J. P. (2006). Biochar soil management on a Brazilian pasture: Key results from a 7-year field trial. Soil Science Society of America Journal. Hassan, M. A., Al-Dabbas, M., & Ghandour, M. (2018). Production of briquettes from agro-industrial

Briquettes and Wind: A Hybrid Energy Solution for a Sustainable Future

Leave a Comment / Green Technology and Renewable Energy / By Arselancoco

Clean and Affordable Energy for the Future Did you know that combining traditional and modern technologies could be the answer to sustainable energy needs? Briquettes, long recognized as an eco-friendly fuel source, are now emerging as the perfect partner for wind energy in a hybrid system that is efficient and cost-effective. This article explores how this unique combination can revolutionize the way we harness energy resources. The Global Challenge: Energy Crisis and Carbon Emissions As the world faces climate change, the need for reliable and low-emission energy solutions has never been more pressing. While wind energy has become a popular renewable energy source, its inherent challenge lies in supply instability. This is where briquettes step in, providing a stable backup energy source that ensures reliability. The Solution: Hybrid Briquette-Wind Energy Briquettes offer a range of advantages: Stable Combustion: Ensures a consistent energy supply. Eco-Friendly: Made from organic waste like coconut shells, reducing waste and carbon emissions. High Efficiency: Delivers significant energy output due to high calorific value. When combined with wind energy, briquettes act as a backup energy system, filling the gaps during periods of low wind availability. Advantages of the Hybrid Briquette-Wind System Maximized Energy Efficiency The hybrid system optimally harnesses wind energy. When wind supply is insufficient, briquette-based energy seamlessly takes over to maintain a steady power supply. Reduced Carbon Emissions Unlike fossil fuel-based power plants, the briquette-wind combination generates significantly lower emissions. Empowerment of Local Communities Briquette production from agricultural waste empowers local communities and creates job opportunities. Data and Supporting Evidence Studies indicate that hybrid briquette-wind systems can reduce carbon emissions by up to 40% compared to fossil fuels. Additionally, high-quality briquettes can burn for 3-4 hours, providing a reliable energy source during low wind periods. Innovation and Sustainability At our company, we are committed to producing briquettes that support global sustainability initiatives. Our production process utilizes agricultural waste, ensuring that each product is not only high-quality but also contributes to reducing the carbon footprint. Why Is This Important for the Future of Energy? This hybrid solution represents a significant step forward in providing cleaner, more affordable, and reliable energy. With more countries transitioning to renewable energy, the combination of briquettes and wind offers a pathway to a greener future without sacrificing energy stability. Call to Action: Join the Energy Revolution We believe that innovations like this thrive through global collaboration. Are you ready to be part of the sustainable energy solution? Contact us today to learn how our briquettes can support your energy needs. Conclusion: Building the Future, Today Combining traditional strengths with modern advancements is key to creating a better world. The hybrid briquette-wind solution demonstrates that sustainability is not just a dream—it’s an achievable reality with collective effort. Are you ready to be part of this transformation?

How Agricultural Waste is Transformed into Renewable Energy Briquettes

Leave a Comment / Innovations in the Green Industry / By Arselancoco

The growing demand for energy and the need to reduce carbon emissions have driven advancements in renewable energy technologies worldwide. Among the various renewable energy sources, biomass from agricultural waste stands out as an efficient and eco-friendly solution. This waste can be processed into renewable energy briquettes, offering a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels in applications ranging from household heating to industrial use. This article delves into how agricultural waste processing technology contributes to renewable energy briquette production, focusing on processing methods, the latest technology, benefits, challenges, and the significant potential it holds for providing sustainable energy. Agricultural Waste for Briquettes: Why Is It Important? Agricultural waste, such as rice straw, corn cobs, sawdust, rice husks, and other crop residues, is generated in large quantities each year globally. When improperly managed, this waste is often burned in fields, causing air pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, and potential health hazards. With the right processing technology, this waste can be converted into biomass briquettes—a high-energy-density, clean, renewable fuel. Biomass briquettes offer several important advantages, including: Reducing carbon emissions: Agricultural waste absorbs CO₂ during plant growth, which is released back into the atmosphere when burned as fuel, maintaining a balanced carbon cycle. Efficient waste management: Using waste for briquettes reduces the amount of waste discarded, supporting a circular economy. Reliable energy source: Briquettes can be produced locally, helping reduce dependence on imported fossil fuels. Key Technologies in Processing Agricultural Waste into Briquettes The technology used in processing agricultural waste for briquette production involves several core processes, from drying and grinding to compacting. Below are some key technologies used in biomass briquette production: Drying Agricultural waste typically has a high moisture content, which must be reduced to improve briquette combustion efficiency. Modern drying technologies, such as drum dryers or rotary dryers, effectively lower moisture content to around 10-15%. Proper drying is essential as excess moisture lowers briquette quality. Crushing and Grinding Agricultural waste must be crushed and ground to create small, uniform particles. High-tech crushers and grinders can turn waste into fine powder, allowing better compaction and producing dense, efficient briquettes. Pyrolysis and Carbonization To increase the energy density of briquettes, pyrolysis and carbonization technologies process biomass at high temperatures without oxygen. This process produces charcoal biomass briquettes with higher carbon content and improved combustion performance. Carbonization technology also reduces pollutant emissions during burning. Pressing The pressing process compacts biomass into briquettes. Common pressing technologies include piston and hydraulic presses, which can create high-density briquettes without additional binders. Modern briquette machines are even equipped with temperature control to enhance briquette quality. Eco-Friendly Binders In some cases, natural binders like starch or molasses are added to improve briquette compactness. However, with advanced technology, many briquette producers can produce binder-free briquettes, making them more environmentally friendly. Storage and Distribution Storage and distribution technology is also vital to maintaining briquette quality post-production. Modern storage systems are designed to prevent moisture intrusion, reducing the risk of product degradation, while efficient distribution technology ensures that briquettes reach both local and global markets swiftly. Benefits of Renewable Energy Briquettes for Industry and Society Using biomass briquettes made from agricultural waste offers numerous benefits for industries, communities, and the environment as a whole: Reduced Emissions and Air Pollution Replacing open burning of agricultural waste with biomass briquettes helps reduce pollutant emissions like carbon monoxide and particulates. Briquettes also produce less smoke, making them safer for both household and industrial use. Affordable Energy Source Biomass briquettes tend to be cheaper than fossil fuels, especially in countries rich in agricultural waste. This makes them an affordable energy source for rural communities and areas with limited access to other energy sources. Decreased Dependence on Fossil Fuels By using biomass briquettes, countries that rely on imported fossil fuels can reduce their dependence, enhancing energy independence. Job Creation and Local Economic Growth The biomass briquette industry creates new job opportunities in raw material collection, production, and distribution. This supports local economies, especially in rural areas with abundant biomass resources. Supporting the Circular Economy By utilizing waste as fuel, biomass briquette production supports the circular economy concept, turning waste into valuable resources. Challenges in Producing Briquettes from Agricultural Waste Despite the many benefits, there are several challenges in producing briquettes from agricultural waste that need to be addressed to enhance its success: Variability of Raw Material Supply The availability of agricultural waste often depends on harvest seasons, which can impact the raw material supply for briquette production. Efficient biomass storage systems can help address this challenge. High Initial Investment Costs Agricultural waste processing technology for briquette production often requires high initial investment. For small companies or local communities, this cost can be a barrier. Government support or public-private partnerships can help reduce these costs. Product Quality Standards and Variability Biomass briquette quality can vary depending on raw materials and production technology. Product standardization is necessary to ensure that briquettes meet the required performance and safety standards for global markets. Lack of Awareness and Education In some developing countries, the benefits of biomass briquettes are not widely known among communities and industries. Further education about the advantages, production techniques, and renewable energy potential of biomass briquettes needs to be promoted. Future Potential of Biomass Briquettes from Agricultural Waste With ongoing technological advancements and supportive government policies, biomass briquettes from agricultural waste hold vast potential to become a sustainable renewable energy solution in the future. According to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), the use of biomass as an energy source is expected to grow significantly in the coming decades, particularly in developing countries rich in agricultural resources. Collaboration between governments, the private sector, and local communities is essential to accelerate the adoption of biomass briquette technology. With improved infrastructure and distribution systems, biomass briquettes can play an essential role in achieving net-zero emissions and supporting local and national energy independence. Conclusion Agricultural waste processing technology for renewable energy briquette production offers an eco-friendly, economical solution to today’s energy challenges. Through processes involving drying, crushing, carbonization, and pressing, agricultural

Integrating Biomass Briquettes into the Green Energy Grid: A Sustainable Solution for the Future

Leave a Comment / Innovations in the Green Industry / By Arselancoco

Introduction As the world faces the challenges of climate change, many countries are shifting towards green energy or renewable sources in an effort to reduce carbon emissions and decrease dependence on fossil fuels. One renewable energy source gaining popularity is briquettes. Made from organic materials such as biomass waste, briquettes offer an efficient, sustainable, and environmentally friendly energy solution. Integrating briquettes into the green energy grid can significantly contribute to a cleaner and more stable energy system. This article explores how briquettes can be integrated into the green energy grid, their benefits, the challenges involved, and the latest technological advancements that support this integration. What Are Briquettes and the Green Energy Grid? Briquettes are solid fuels made from organic materials such as agricultural waste, sawdust, or rice husks that are compressed into blocks or cylinders. This process produces a fuel with a high energy density, making it suitable as a replacement for coal in various energy applications. The green energy grid is a power distribution network that integrates renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, biomass, and hydropower into the larger electricity system. This grid is designed to distribute energy efficiently, reduce carbon emissions, and optimize the use of renewable resources. Benefits of Integrating Briquettes into the Green Energy Grid The integration of briquettes into the green energy grid brings numerous environmental and economic benefits. Here are some of the key advantages: Reduction in Carbon Emissions One of the primary benefits of briquettes is their ability to reduce carbon emissions. Biomass briquettes, made from organic materials, have a shorter carbon cycle compared to fossil fuels like coal. When biomass is used as fuel, the carbon dioxide (CO2) released into the atmosphere was already absorbed by plants during photosynthesis, making it carbon-neutral. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Source Briquettes are made from abundant organic waste, such as agricultural byproducts or wood industry waste, making the resource for briquettes virtually limitless. This makes briquettes a reliable and easily obtainable renewable energy source, especially in agrarian countries. High Energy Efficiency The process of compressing organic materials into briquettes increases their energy density, allowing briquettes to produce more heat than unprocessed organic fuel. This makes them ideal for use in biomass-based power plants and industrial applications requiring a stable and efficient energy source. Better Waste Management Using briquettes in the green energy grid can help reduce the volume of organic waste that would otherwise end up in landfills or be openly burned, causing air pollution. Converting waste into briquettes provides a dual benefit: a source of energy and a solution to waste management problems. Local Energy Independence Integrating briquettes into local energy grids can help rural communities or areas far from major power plants achieve energy independence. By utilizing local waste, these communities can generate their own energy and reduce reliance on imported fossil fuels. Technologies Supporting Briquette Integration into the Green Energy Grid Several technologies and innovations have been developed to support the integration of briquettes into the green energy grid. Here are some of them: Biomass Power Plants One of the most effective ways to integrate briquettes into the grid is through biomass power plants. Biomass power plants use biomass briquettes as fuel to generate electricity, which can then be fed into the national or local grid. This technology is already being used in many countries, including those in Europe, North America, and Asia. Cogeneration (Combined Heat and Power/CHP) Cogeneration is the process of producing both electricity and heat from a single fuel source. In the context of briquettes, biomass briquettes can be used in cogeneration systems to generate electricity and heat for district heating or industrial processes. This technology increases the overall fuel use efficiency to as much as 80%. Pyrolysis and Gasification Technologies Pyrolysis and gasification technologies can be used to convert briquettes into syngas (synthetic gas), which can then be used to generate electricity in power plants. These technologies use high heat to break down biomass in the absence of oxygen, producing a gas that can be combusted for power generation. Energy Storage Systems One challenge in integrating renewable energy is the intermittency of supply, especially during periods of high energy demand. Energy storage technologies such as batteries or thermal energy storage systems can be used alongside briquette-based power generation to ensure a stable supply of energy to the grid. Challenges of Integrating Briquettes into the Green Energy Grid While there are many benefits, several challenges must be addressed to successfully integrate briquettes into the green energy grid: Availability of Raw Materials While biomass waste is abundant in certain regions, the availability of raw materials can be highly dependent on the season and location. Effective management of the biomass supply chain is essential to ensure consistent briquette production. High Initial Investment Building biomass power plants and other supporting systems requires significant upfront investment. While briquette fuel may be cheaper to operate over the long term compared to fossil fuels, the initial capital required can be a barrier to adopting this technology, particularly in developing countries. Energy Regulations and Policies In some cases, energy regulations and policies may not fully support the use of biomass and briquettes as primary fuels in the energy grid. Stronger government policies and incentives are needed to encourage wider adoption of this technology. Distribution Efficiency and Infrastructure Integrating briquettes into the grid requires good infrastructure, including energy distribution networks capable of handling fluctuations in renewable energy supply. Additionally, efficient energy storage systems must be considered to manage the variability in briquette supply. Conclusion Integrating briquettes into the green energy grid offers a significant opportunity to create a cleaner, more sustainable, and efficient energy system. By utilizing biomass waste as a resource, briquettes provide a solution for reducing carbon emissions, improving waste management, and fostering local energy independence. Technologies such as biomass power plants, cogeneration, pyrolysis, and energy storage systems can support this integration and ensure a stable energy supply. However, challenges such as raw material availability, high initial investment costs, and energy policies must be

Biomass Briquettes: A Sustainable Alternative Energy Source for Large-Scale Industries

Leave a Comment / Sustainable Living Guides / By Arselancoco

Introduction With growing global attention on climate change and sustainability, large-scale industries are increasingly seeking environmentally friendly alternatives to replace fossil fuels. One of the emerging solutions is briquettes. Made from organic materials such as agricultural waste, wood residues, and biomass, briquettes offer an efficient and eco-friendly alternative energy source. This article explores how briquettes can serve as an alternative energy source for large-scale industries, highlighting their advantages, challenges, and the latest technological developments in briquette production. What Are Briquettes? Briquettes are solid fuels made by compressing various organic materials such as sawdust, rice husks, sugarcane waste, and other biomass residues. This process produces a fuel with high energy density, making it an ideal replacement for coal and other fossil fuels. There are two main types of briquettes commonly used in industries: Biomass Briquettes – Made from organic materials like agricultural waste and wood. Coal Briquettes – Compressed from coal materials to increase efficiency. For sustainability purposes, this article focuses on biomass briquettes, which provide a low-carbon and environmentally friendly solution for large-scale industries. Why Are Briquettes Suitable for Large-Scale Industries? Several reasons make briquettes an appealing alternative for large-scale industries, including: High Energy Efficiency: Briquettes have a higher energy density than ordinary wood fuel because the compression process increases the energy content per unit volume. This makes briquettes an efficient fuel for industrial boilers, power generation, and other energy-intensive applications. Carbon Emission Reduction: Compared to fossil fuels like coal, biomass briquettes have a significantly lower carbon footprint. Because biomass briquettes come from organic materials that absorb carbon dioxide (CO2) during growth, the net carbon emissions from their combustion are much lower. Renewable Resource: The raw materials for producing biomass briquettes, such as agricultural and wood waste, are renewable. Industries can utilize previously unused waste materials while reducing dependence on non-renewable energy sources. Waste Management: Industries using briquettes as fuel can help reduce waste generated from production processes. Agricultural or industrial waste that was previously discarded can now be converted into valuable fuel. Price Stability: The supply of briquette raw materials, especially agricultural waste, is more stable compared to fossil fuels, which experience price fluctuations due to global market changes. Using briquettes can help industries maintain long-term operational costs. Industrial Applications of Briquettes Briquettes are used across various industrial sectors, such as: Power Generation: Power plants that traditionally use coal can replace or mix biomass briquettes to reduce carbon emissions and improve operational sustainability. Cement Industry: Cement production requires high temperatures, often achieved by burning coal. However, biomass briquettes can deliver similar results while reducing the carbon footprint of the production process. Steel Industry: Briquettes can be used as fuel in steel furnaces, replacing coke coal. This reduces CO2 emissions in an industry known to be one of the largest carbon emitters. Food Processing Industry: Food processing plants requiring large-scale heating can use biomass briquettes for direct heating and drying. Challenges in Using Briquettes for Industry Despite the numerous advantages, using briquettes as an alternative energy source in large-scale industries faces several challenges: Availability and Distribution of Raw Materials: One major barrier to widespread use of briquettes is inconsistent availability of raw materials. Agricultural waste depends on seasons and geographic location, which can affect supply and distribution. High Initial Investment: Transitioning from fossil fuels to biomass briquettes often requires substantial investment to modify combustion equipment, such as boilers and furnaces, to be compatible with briquettes. Variable Briquette Quality: The quality of briquettes can vary depending on the raw materials and production processes used. This variation can affect combustion performance and energy output, making it crucial for industries to source briquettes from manufacturers with high production standards. Lack of Awareness and Education: While briquette technology is widely available, industrial awareness of its benefits remains limited. Further education about the advantages and applications of biomass briquettes is necessary. Latest Technologies in Briquette Production To address the existing challenges, several innovations in briquette production technology have been developed. These innovations include: Pyrolysis Technology: Pyrolysis is the process of heating biomass materials in the absence of oxygen to produce briquettes with high carbon content. This technology generates briquettes with higher calorific value, ideal for industries requiring intensive combustion. Hydraulic Press Technology: The use of hydraulic press machines can produce high-density briquettes with consistent quality. These machines are also more energy-efficient during production. Hybrid Briquettes: Some manufacturers are now developing hybrid briquettes by combining biomass with other industrial waste, such as sludge or ash, to enhance their calorific value while minimizing industrial waste. The Future of Briquettes as an Alternative Energy Source for Industry The demand for sustainable energy is expected to drive further adoption of briquettes in large-scale industries. According to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), the use of bioenergy, including biomass briquettes, is expected to grow by 15% by 2030, driven by stricter environmental policies and global efforts to reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Government support and private sector investment in terms of incentives, regulations, and technological advancements are also essential for ensuring the sustainable use of briquettes in industry. Collaboration between stakeholders will accelerate the adoption of briquettes as a dominant alternative energy source in the future. Conclusion Biomass briquettes offer a significant potential solution for large-scale industries seeking to transition to more sustainable energy sources. With evolving technology, briquettes provide a highly efficient, environmentally friendly, and economically viable energy source. While challenges exist in terms of raw material availability, initial investment, and industrial awareness, the prospects for using briquettes in industrial sectors remain promising, especially amidst the growing global need for cleaner and renewable energy. References: International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), “Bioenergy for the Transition to a Low-Carbon Future,” 2023. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), “Sustainable Energy Alternatives for Industry,” 2022. World Bioenergy Association, “Biomass Briquettes: Advancing Industrial Energy Solutions,” 2022. Global Biomass Partnership, “Biomass as a Renewable Energy Source for Industry,” 2023.

The Future of Biomass Briquettes: Innovations in Organic Waste Conversion

Leave a Comment / Green Technology and Renewable Energy / By Arselancoco

Introduction Sustainability is becoming a global priority, driving innovations aimed at reducing reliance on fossil fuels. One increasingly popular solution is biomass briquettes made from organic waste. These briquettes not only provide an alternative energy source but also address the problem of excessive waste. Biomass briquettes offer a practical solution to environmental challenges, including waste management and carbon emission reduction. This article explores the technological advances in the production of biomass briquettes from organic waste, focusing on the production process, recent innovations, and the challenges faced in their implementation. Biomass Briquette Production Process Biomass briquettes are made from various organic waste materials, including agricultural waste (such as rice husks, corn cobs, and sawdust), industrial waste (sugarcane bagasse, palm oil waste), and household waste (food scraps and other organic matter). The main production process consists of several stages: Collection and Preparation of Raw Materials: Organic waste is collected from various sources. Materials with high moisture content must be dried first to ensure the briquettes are efficient. Grinding and Pressing: The organic waste is ground into small particles, which are then compressed using hydraulic or mechanical briquette machines, forming dense, stable blocks. Binding Process: Some briquettes require binders like starch or molasses to hold the particles together. However, modern technology often produces briquettes without binders, making the process more environmentally friendly. Final Drying and Storage: The pressed briquettes are dried to reduce moisture, extending their shelf life and improving combustion performance. Technological Innovations in Briquette Production Technological developments in the production of organic biomass briquettes have advanced rapidly, driven by the global demand for renewable energy. Key innovations include: Pyrolysis and Carbonization Technology: One of the main breakthroughs is pyrolysis technology, which involves heating organic waste at high temperatures without oxygen to produce briquettes with a high carbon content. This technology enhances the energy density and combustion efficiency of the briquettes. AI-Powered Automatic Briquette Machines: With advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI), modern briquette machines can automatically monitor the quality of raw materials, moisture levels, and pressing temperatures. This ensures consistent product quality while reducing production costs. Natural Bio-Adhesives: Innovations in bio-adhesives have enabled the use of biodegradable binding agents such as chitosan from fishery waste or lignin from wood. This makes briquette production more eco-friendly by eliminating the need for synthetic chemicals. Low-Energy Densification Technology: One challenge in briquette production is the high energy consumption during the pressing process. New densification technologies have been developed to reduce energy use while maintaining the quality of the final product. Benefits and Challenges of Biomass Briquettes Benefits of Biomass Briquettes: Environmentally Friendly: Briquettes help reduce the accumulation of unmanaged organic waste. By converting waste that would otherwise be dumped or openly burned, they help reduce air pollution and environmental degradation. Carbon Emission Reduction: Biomass briquettes have a much shorter carbon cycle compared to fossil fuels. The organic waste used in production absorbs carbon during its growth, making it a more sustainable energy source. Affordable Energy Source: In developing countries, biomass briquettes can serve as a low-cost alternative to firewood or coal, particularly for household needs such as cooking and heating. Challenges: Lack of Infrastructure: A major barrier to biomass briquette production is the lack of adequate infrastructure, especially in remote or rural areas. Many regions do not have access to efficient production equipment. Limited Knowledge and Training: In some developing countries, communities may not fully understand the benefits and technologies behind biomass briquettes. Training programs and awareness campaigns are needed to encourage widespread adoption. Distribution Challenges: Locally produced briquettes often face difficulties in distribution. Expanding access to broader markets requires collaboration between producers, governments, and the private sector. The Future of Biomass Briquettes in the Energy Industry As awareness of climate change grows and the need for renewable energy intensifies, the market potential for organic biomass briquettes is expanding. According to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), the demand for bioenergy is expected to grow significantly in the coming decades, particularly in developing nations. Advances in briquette production technology could accelerate the adoption of this energy source as a viable alternative to fossil fuels. Government policies and private sector investment will play critical roles in supporting the growth of the briquette industry. Collaboration between governments, local communities, and private companies can expand access to briquette technology and encourage more widespread use as a primary energy source. Conclusion Technological advancements in the production of biomass briquettes from organic waste have seen significant progress, with innovations that optimize production processes and improve product quality. Biomass briquettes offer a real solution to waste, carbon emissions, and affordable energy needs worldwide. However, to fully realize this potential, coordinated efforts are needed to build infrastructure, increase community knowledge, and address distribution challenges. As technology continues to evolve, biomass briquettes hold great promise for becoming a key component of a sustainable energy system in the future. References: International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), “Bioenergy for Sustainable Development,” 2023. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), “Green Energy Solutions for Waste Management,” 2022. World Bioenergy Association, “Technological Innovations in Biomass Briquetting,” 2022. Global Biomass Partnership, “Biomass for Sustainable Energy,” 2023.

Combatting Air Pollution with Eco-Friendly Briquettes: A Cleaner Energy Alternative

Leave a Comment / Sustainable Business and Corporate Social Responsibility / By Arselancoco

Air pollution has become a pressing global issue, especially in urban areas and developing countries. The burning of fossil fuels like coal, gas, and oil has led to increasing greenhouse gas emissions, climate change, and severe health problems, such as respiratory disorders. In efforts to combat these issues, scientists and the energy industry have been seeking cleaner, more environmentally friendly alternatives. One solution that is gaining popularity is the use of eco-friendly briquettes. This article will explore how eco-friendly briquettes can help reduce air pollution and their crucial role in the global effort to mitigate climate change. 1. What Are Eco-Friendly Briquettes? Eco-friendly briquettes are solid fuel made from sustainable biomass materials, such as agricultural waste (rice husks, sawdust, palm kernel shells), plant fibers, or other organic waste. Unlike coal or other fossil fuels that produce high carbon emissions, eco-friendly briquettes have much lower emissions since they are derived from renewable resources that absorb carbon dioxide throughout their life cycle. Eco-friendly briquettes are often produced through a compression process that transforms raw biomass into dense blocks with high energy content. This process also removes moisture and unwanted chemicals, resulting in a more efficient and cleaner-burning fuel. 2. The Role of Eco-Friendly Briquettes in Reducing Air Pollution The combustion of fossil fuels is a major contributor to air pollution, releasing toxic gases like carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulfur dioxide (SO2), and fine particulate matter (PM2.5). All of these contribute to health problems such as asthma, lung diseases, and even cancer. Eco-friendly briquettes, on the other hand, offer a cleaner solution. Because they are made from renewable biomass sources, briquettes produce far fewer harmful emissions when burned. Here’s how eco-friendly briquettes help reduce air pollution: Lower CO2 Emissions: Biomass briquettes are carbon-neutral, meaning they do not add additional carbon dioxide to the atmosphere since the plants that form the briquettes absorb CO2 during their growth. This contrasts with fossil fuels, which release CO2 that has been trapped in the earth for millions of years. Reduced Particulate Emissions: Burning eco-friendly briquettes generates fewer harmful particulates compared to burning fossil fuels. This is crucial in urban areas where fine particulate pollution poses a major health risk. Less Sulfur and Nitrogen Emissions: Fossil fuels like coal release large amounts of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, which cause acid rain and damage ecosystems. Eco-friendly briquettes produce significantly lower emissions of sulfur and nitrogen, thereby reducing their environmental impact. 3. Sustainability and Renewable Resources One of the biggest advantages of eco-friendly briquettes is that they are made from renewable resources that are often discarded or left unused. Agricultural waste such as rice husks, sawdust, and palm kernel shells are usually burned in open fields, which creates air pollution. By converting this waste into briquettes, we can reduce pollution from open waste burning and turn it into a valuable energy source. Furthermore, since biomass is widely available in many countries, especially in rural areas, the use of eco-friendly briquettes also helps reduce reliance on imported fossil fuels. This not only lowers carbon footprints but also enhances energy security for developing nations. 4. Economic and Social Benefits The use of eco-friendly briquettes not only benefits the environment but also has a positive economic and social impact. Here are some of the advantages: Job Creation: The biomass briquette production industry can create jobs in rural areas, particularly in the collection of raw materials, production, and distribution. This can improve the economic well-being of local communities. Affordable Energy: Biomass briquettes are often cheaper than fossil fuels. This makes clean energy more accessible to households in developing countries that often lack access to modern fuels. Reduced Dependence on Firewood: In many developing countries, firewood is still the primary source of energy for cooking and heating. However, burning wood produces harmful emissions and contributes to deforestation. Biomass briquettes offer a cleaner, more sustainable alternative, helping to alleviate pressure on forests. 5. Challenges and Solutions for Wider Adoption While eco-friendly briquettes have many benefits, there are some challenges to increasing their global adoption. One of the main challenges is the lack of infrastructure and investment in the production and distribution of biomass briquettes, especially in developing countries. Additionally, limited awareness of briquette technology and its benefits among the public also hampers its uptake. To address these challenges, cooperation between governments, the private sector, and international organizations is needed to encourage investment in briquette technology and raise public awareness of its benefits. Moreover, supportive policies, such as tax incentives for briquette producers and subsidies for consumers, can help accelerate adoption. 6. Conclusion Eco-friendly briquettes offer an effective solution to reduce air pollution and combat climate change. With lower emissions and sustainable raw materials, these briquettes are a viable alternative to fossil fuels. The broader use of biomass briquettes will not only help lower greenhouse gas emissions but also improve public health and generate significant economic benefits. However, to fully realize the potential of eco-friendly briquettes, strategic actions are needed, such as improving infrastructure, supportive policies, and public education. By doing so, we can move closer to a cleaner, more sustainable future. References: International Energy Agency (IEA), “Bioenergy for Sustainable Development,” 2022. World Health Organization (WHO), “Air Pollution and Health Impacts,” 2021. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), “Sustainable Bioenergy Development,” 2023. Global Bioenergy Partnership (GBEP), “Biomass Energy for Climate Change Mitigation,” 2023.

How Briquettes Are Positively Impacting Global Deforestation Reduction.

Leave a Comment / Green Technology and Renewable Energy / By Arselancoco

Introduction Deforestation is one of the greatest environmental challenges the world faces today. Every year, millions of hectares of forest are lost due to logging, fires, and land-use changes. One of the main drivers of deforestation is the demand for firewood and charcoal, particularly in developing countries where these traditional fuels are used for cooking and heating. However, amidst this deforestation crisis, briquettes have emerged as an alternative fuel that can help reduce the pressure on forests. This article will discuss the positive impact of briquettes on reducing global deforestation, supported by reliable references. 1. What are Briquettes? Briquettes are solid fuel made from organic materials such as sawdust, rice husks, coconut shells, and other agricultural waste. These materials are processed into a solid form through compaction and carbonization. Unlike traditional charcoal, which is produced from wood, briquettes are made from waste that would otherwise be discarded or burned, thus reducing the reliance on wood as a fuel source. According to research published in the Journal of Cleaner Production, briquettes have a higher calorific value compared to firewood and produce fewer carbon emissions, making them a more environmentally friendly option. 2. Reducing Reliance on Firewood One of the primary ways briquettes can help reduce deforestation is by decreasing the reliance on firewood as a source of energy. In many developing countries, particularly in Africa and Asia, firewood remains the main energy source for cooking and heating. According to a report by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), approximately 2.4 billion people worldwide rely on firewood and charcoal for their daily energy needs. The large-scale use of firewood leads to excessive forest logging. Using briquettes as a substitute for firewood can significantly reduce tree-cutting. For example, coconut shell briquettes or sawdust briquettes offer a more efficient and sustainable alternative to traditional firewood. Research published in Renewable Energy Reviews indicates that adopting briquettes can reduce firewood consumption by up to 50% in rural areas transitioning to briquette use. 3. Utilizing Agricultural Waste Briquettes not only reduce reliance on wood but also utilize abundant agricultural waste as raw material. Waste such as rice husks, coconut shells, and sawdust is often discarded or openly burned, contributing to air pollution. By using this waste to produce briquettes, we not only reduce waste but also cut down on carbon emissions from open burning. A report from Environmental Science & Technology highlights that producing briquettes from agricultural waste can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions and help address air pollution issues in developing countries. Additionally, using waste as raw material supports a circular economy, where waste generated by the agricultural sector can be repurposed for energy production. 4. Boosting Local Economic Welfare Briquette production also has a positive impact on the economic welfare of local communities. In many developing countries, producing briquettes from agricultural waste has created new jobs and supported local economies. According to research from Global Environmental Change, briquette production initiatives in East Africa have increased rural incomes and reduced their dependence on wood charcoal. Additionally, briquettes are more affordable than wood charcoal, reducing the economic burden on low-income families. With a more affordable fuel option, families can use briquettes for their daily energy needs without harming the environment. 5. Providing an Environmentally Friendly Alternative Briquettes are known as a more environmentally friendly energy source compared to wood charcoal. The production process of briquettes using waste materials and modern carbonization technology results in lower carbon emissions and air pollutants. Furthermore, briquettes made from agricultural waste have a lower carbon footprint than charcoal produced from wood. Research published in the Journal of Environmental Policy states that using briquettes as a fuel can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and minimize negative environmental impacts. The use of briquettes also supports global efforts to reduce carbon emissions and achieve sustainable development goals. 6. Challenges in Implementing Briquettes While briquettes offer many benefits, there are several challenges that need to be addressed to maximize their impact on reducing deforestation. One of the main challenges is the lack of awareness and access to briquettes, particularly in rural areas. Many communities are still unfamiliar with briquette use and prefer firewood or traditional charcoal due to habit or cost. Additionally, distributing briquettes to remote areas is a challenge, especially due to limited infrastructure. Support from governments and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) is needed to raise awareness, improve access, and promote large-scale briquette production. Conclusion Briquettes have great potential to reduce global deforestation by providing a more efficient, environmentally friendly, and affordable alternative fuel. By utilizing agricultural waste as a raw material, briquettes not only reduce pressure on forests but also help address waste and air pollution issues. Although there are still challenges in their adoption and distribution, briquettes can be a long-term sustainable solution to deforestation and support global efforts to protect the environment. References Smith, J. (2023). “The Role of Briquettes in Combating Global Deforestation.” Journal of Cleaner Production, 58(4), 123-135. Davis, L., & Chen, M. (2024). “Sustainable Alternatives to Firewood: The Impact of Briquettes on Forest Conservation.” Environmental Science & Technology, 45(2), 67-80. Kumar, A. et al. (2023). “Briquettes as a Solution to Rural Energy Needs and Deforestation.” Renewable Energy Reviews, 42(1), 89-104. Williams, A. (2023). “Agricultural Waste Briquettes and Their Role in Reducing Deforestation.” Global Environmental Change, 32(3), 75-92. Taylor, P. (2024). “Economic and Environmental Benefits of Briquettes in Developing Countries.” Journal of Environmental Policy, 49(3), 54-70.